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Product Overview
SS 321 bolts are austenitic stainless steel fasteners manufactured from UNS S32100 bar stock, conforming to ASTM A193/A194 and ASTM A276 standards. Alloy 321 is stabilized with titanium (Ti) to prevent intergranular corrosion after welding, making it ideal for high-temperature bolted joints and exhaust systems.
With excellent resistance to oxidation up to 870°C and immunity to carbide precipitation, SS 321 bolts are widely specified for petrochemical, thermal processing, and aerospace applications where standard 304/316 stainless steel bolts would fail due to sensitization or scaling.
| Material | Stainless Steel 321 |
| UNS Number | S32100 |
| DIN Number | 1.4541 |
| Material Standard | ASTM A193 / ASTM A276 |
| Bolt Standard (Metric) | DIN 931 / DIN 933 / ISO 4014 |
| Bolt Standard (Inch) | ASME B18.2.1 |
| Thread Form | ISO Metric / UNC / UNF |
| Diameter Range | M6-M100 / ¼"-4" |
| Tensile Strength | 515 MPa (75 ksi) min |
| Yield Strength | 205 MPa (30 ksi) min |
| Hardness | Max 223 HB / 95 HRB |
Complete the Fastener Set
Technical Data
| Size (M) | Pitch (mm) | A/F (mm) | Head Ht (mm) | Min L (mm) | Max L (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M6 | 1.0 | 10 | 4.0 | 10 | 200 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 13 | 5.3 | 12 | 250 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 17 | 6.4 | 16 | 300 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 19 | 7.5 | 20 | 400 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 24 | 10.0 | 25 | 500 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 30 | 12.5 | 30 | 600 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 36 | 15.0 | 40 | 600 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 46 | 18.7 | 50 | 800 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 55 | 22.5 | 60 | 1000 |
| M42 | 4.5 | 65 | 26.0 | 80 | 1000 |
| M48 | 5.0 | 75 | 30.0 | 100 | 1200 |
| M56 | 5.5 | 85 | 35.0 | 120 | 1500 |
| M64 | 6.0 | 95 | 40.0 | 140 | 2000 |
| M72 | 6.0 | 105 | 45.0 | 160 | 2000 |
| M80 | 6.0 | 115 | 50.0 | 180 | 2500 |
| M100 | 6.0 | 145 | 63.0 | 200 | 3000 |
| Standard | Covers | Thread |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 931 | Hex bolts, partial thread | Metric |
| DIN 933 | Hex bolts, full thread | Metric |
| ISO 4014 | Hex head screws, partial | Metric |
| ISO 4017 | Hex head screws, full | Metric |
| ASME B18.2.1 | Hex & heavy hex bolts | UNC/UNF |
| ASME B16.5 | Stud bolts for flanges | UNC |
| MSS SP-75 | Stud bolts, high-pressure | UNC |
| Material Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ASTM A193 | Bolt bar/rod - UNS S32100 |
| ASTM A276 | Forged/rolled bar |
| ASTM A194 | Heavy hex nuts |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Mill test certificate |
| EN 10204 3.2 | TPI-witnessed MTC |
Material Chemistry
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Chromium (Cr) | 17.0-19.0% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 9.0-12.0% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.08% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.00% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.75% max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.045% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.030% max |
| Titanium (Ti) | 5xC min, 0.70% max |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Fastener Performance
| Bolt Size | Dry (Nm) | Lubricated (Nm) | Clamp Load (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M12 | 70 | 56 | 25 |
| M16 | 170 | 136 | 50 |
| M20 | 340 | 272 | 80 |
| M24 | 590 | 472 | 120 |
| M30 | 1200 | 960 | 190 |
| M36 | 2100 | 1680 | 275 |
| M42 | 3300 | 2640 | 370 |
| M48 | 4800 | 3840 | 500 |
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