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Product Overview
ASTM A193 Grade B16 washers are high-strength alloy steel flat washers manufactured to support bolted joints in high-pressure, high-temperature, and petrochemical applications. Produced from chromium-molybdenum-vanadium steel, these washers are designed to complement Grade B16 bolts and studs, providing reliable load distribution and resistance to stress relaxation at elevated temperatures up to 593°C (1100°F).
ASTM A193 B16 washers are commonly specified for use with pressure vessel flanges, heat exchangers, and refinery piping systems where both mechanical strength and creep resistance are critical. All washers are supplied with full traceability and certification to ASTM A193/A194 and EN 10204 3.1 standards.
| Material | Alloy Steel (Cr-Mo-V) |
| UNS Number | K32045 |
| DIN Number | 1.7711 |
| Material Standard | ASTM A193 Grade B16 |
| Washer Standard (Metric) | DIN 125 / DIN 127 / DIN 9021 |
| Washer Standard (Inch) | ASME B18.22.1 |
| Type | Flat, Spring, Fender, Custom |
| Diameter Range | M6-M100 / 1/4"-4" |
| Hardness | 35-45 HRC |
| Max Service Temp | 593°C (1100°F) |
Complete the Fastener Set
Technical Data
| Size (M) | Inner Ø (mm) | Outer Ø (mm) | Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M6 | 6.4 | 12 | 1.6 |
| M8 | 8.4 | 16 | 1.6 |
| M10 | 10.5 | 20 | 2.0 |
| M12 | 13.0 | 24 | 2.5 |
| M16 | 17.0 | 30 | 3.0 |
| M20 | 21.0 | 37 | 3.0 |
| M24 | 25.0 | 44 | 4.0 |
| M30 | 31.0 | 56 | 4.0 |
| M36 | 37.0 | 66 | 5.0 |
| M42 | 43.0 | 78 | 6.0 |
| M48 | 49.0 | 92 | 6.0 |
| M56 | 57.0 | 105 | 8.0 |
| M64 | 65.0 | 115 | 8.0 |
| M72 | 73.0 | 130 | 10.0 |
| M80 | 81.0 | 140 | 10.0 |
| M100 | 101.0 | 180 | 12.0 |
| Standard | Covers | Type |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 125 | Flat washers | Metric |
| DIN 127 | Spring lock washers | Metric |
| DIN 9021 | Fender washers | Metric |
| ASME B18.22.1 | Plain & lock washers | Inch |
| ISO 7089 | Flat washers | Metric |
| ISO 7090 | Chamfered washers | Metric |
| Material Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ASTM A193 B16 | Alloy steel, quenched & tempered |
| ASTM A194 7 | Compatible nuts |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Mill test certificate |
| EN 10204 3.2 | TPI-witnessed MTC |
Material Chemistry
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.37-0.48 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.75-1.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.035 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.040 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.35 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.80-1.10 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.40-0.60 |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.20-0.30 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.25 max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.20 max |
Fastener Performance
| Bolt Size | Recommended Washer OD (mm) | Recommended Washer Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| M12 | 24 | 2.5 |
| M16 | 30 | 3.0 |
| M20 | 37 | 3.0 |
| M24 | 44 | 4.0 |
| M30 | 56 | 4.0 |
| M36 | 66 | 5.0 |
| M42 | 78 | 6.0 |
| M48 | 92 | 6.0 |
Industry Applications
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