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Product Overview
SS 420 washers are flat or shaped fastener components manufactured from martensitic stainless steel grade 420, conforming to ASTM A276/A240 standards. Known for their high hardness and moderate corrosion resistance, SS 420 washers are typically used in bolted assemblies where wear resistance and strength are critical. The alloys ability to be hardened by heat treatment makes it ideal for applications requiring a durable, load-distributing washer in aggressive environments.
With a minimum hardness of 48 HRC after heat treatment, SS 420 washers are widely specified in pump assemblies, valve covers, and high-pressure flange joints, especially where galling and deformation under load must be minimized. They are suitable for both metric and inch hardware, and are available in a variety of forms including flat, spring, and lock washers.
| Material | Stainless Steel 420 |
| UNS Number | S42000 |
| DIN Number | 1.4021 |
| Material Standard | ASTM A276 / ASTM A240 |
| Washer Standard (Metric) | DIN 125 / DIN 127 / DIN 9021 |
| Washer Standard (Inch) | ASME B18.22.1 |
| Form | Flat / Spring / Lock / Tab |
| Diameter Range | M3-M64 / 1/8"-2.5" |
| Hardness | 48-52 HRC (quenched & tempered) |
| Tensile Strength | =700 MPa |
| Yield Strength | =500 MPa |
Complete the Fastener Set
Technical Data
| Size (M) | Inner Ø (mm) | Outer Ø (mm) | Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 3.2 | 7 | 0.5 |
| M6 | 6.4 | 12 | 1.6 |
| M8 | 8.4 | 16 | 1.6 |
| M10 | 10.5 | 20 | 2.0 |
| M12 | 13.0 | 24 | 2.5 |
| M16 | 17.0 | 30 | 3.0 |
| M20 | 21.0 | 37 | 3.0 |
| M24 | 25.0 | 44 | 4.0 |
| M30 | 31.0 | 56 | 4.0 |
| M36 | 37.0 | 66 | 5.0 |
| M42 | 43.0 | 78 | 6.0 |
| M48 | 49.0 | 92 | 6.0 |
| M56 | 57.0 | 105 | 8.0 |
| M64 | 65.0 | 115 | 8.0 |
| Standard | Covers | Type |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 125 | Flat washers | Metric |
| DIN 127 | Spring lock washers | Metric |
| DIN 9021 | Large OD washers | Metric |
| ASME B18.22.1 | Plain & lock washers | Inch |
| ISO 7089 | Flat washers | Metric |
| ISO 7090 | Chamfered washers | Metric |
| Material Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ASTM A276 | SS 420 bar/rod |
| ASTM A240 | SS 420 plate/sheet |
| EN 10088-1 | General requirements |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Mill test certificate |
| EN 10204 3.2 | TPI-witnessed MTC |
Material Chemistry
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.15% max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 12.0-14.0% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.75% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.0% max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.04% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03% max |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Fastener Performance
| Washer Size | Recommended Hardness (HRC) | Max Load (kN) |
|---|---|---|
| M6 | 48-52 | 8 |
| M10 | 48-52 | 18 |
| M16 | 48-52 | 38 |
| M20 | 48-52 | 60 |
| M24 | 48-52 | 90 |
| M30 | 48-52 | 140 |
| M36 | 48-52 | 200 |
Industry Applications
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