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| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| ASTM Standard | A307 Grade B |
| Material Type | Low Carbon Steel |
| Tensile Strength | 60 ksi (min) |
| Hardness | ≤ 241 HB |
| Typical Use | Flanged Fittings, Piping Systems |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| C | 0.18–0.30 |
| Mn | 0.60–0.90 |
| P | ≤0.040 |
| S | ≤0.050 |
| Si | 0.10–0.30 |
ASTM A307 Grade B fasteners are manufactured from low carbon steel with controlled amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur. Carbon content provides moderate strength while keeping the material ductile and easy to machine into bolts, studs and nuts. Manganese enhances hardenability and tensile strength without compromising toughness, while restricted phosphorus and sulfur levels reduce brittleness and improve weldability. This balanced chemistry ensures consistent mechanical performance suitable for standard fastener applications requiring moderate strength rather than high-stress load bearing.
These fasteners offer good machinability, reliable mechanical performance and cost-effective production, making them ideal for flanged piping systems, cast iron fittings and general industrial assemblies. Grade B specifically supports controlled hardness limits, which improves compatibility with cast iron flanges by minimizing the risk of flange cracking. While not designed for high-temperature or highly corrosive environments, A307B fasteners provide dependable strength, dimensional stability and long-term structural reliability across a wide range of low to moderate stress fastening applications.
Specifications
ASTM A307 Grade B Fasteners are carbon steel fastening products specified under ASTM A307 for general-purpose bolting applications. Their technical data define strength, hardness, and dimensional tolerances, with performance governed by mechanical properties and standardized sizes that ensure reliable fit, load capacity, and consistent installation.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 60 ksi min (414 MPa) |
| Yield Strength | Not specified (typical ~36 ksi) |
| Elongation | 18% min |
| Hardness | ≤ 241 HB (≤ 100 HRB) |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa |
| Melting Range | 1425–1540°C |
| Maximum Service Temp | ≈ 300°C |
| Standard Type | Details |
|---|---|
| Bolt Standard | ASME B18.2.1 |
| Nut Standard | ASME B18.2.2 |
| Washer Standard | ASME B18.21.1 |
| Thread Form | UNC / UNF (ASME B1.1) |
| Diameter Range | 1/4 in – 4 in |
| Length Range | Up to 24 in (custom lengths available) |
| Product Forms | Hex Bolts, Stud Bolts, Carriage Bolts |
| Inspection Standard | ASTM F606, ASME B18.18.1 |
Applications