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Product Overview
SS 2205 (Duplex) studs are high-strength, corrosion-resistant fasteners manufactured from duplex stainless steel UNS S32205 bar stock, conforming to ASTM A276 and ASTM A479. The duplex microstructure, with approximately equal proportions of austenite and ferrite, provides a unique combination of high tensile strength (620 MPa min) and excellent resistance to chloride-induced pitting and stress corrosion cracking.
SS 2205 studs are widely specified for flange connections, pressure vessels, and structural assemblies in aggressive environments where standard austenitic stainless steels (such as 316L) are prone to failure. They are NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 compliant for sour service and are the industry standard for offshore, chemical, and desalination plant bolting.
| Material | Duplex Stainless Steel 2205 |
| UNS Number | S32205 / S31803 |
| DIN Number | 1.4462 |
| Material Standard | ASTM A276 / ASTM A479 |
| Stud Standard (Metric) | DIN 976 / DIN 938 / ISO 898-1 |
| Stud Standard (Inch) | ASME B16.5 / ASTM A193 |
| Thread Form | ISO Metric / UNC / UNF |
| Diameter Range | M6-M100 / ¼"-4" |
| Tensile Strength | 620 MPa (90 ksi) min |
| Yield Strength | 450 MPa (65 ksi) min |
| Hardness | Max 290 HB / 31 HRC |
Complete the Fastener Set
Technical Data
| Size (M) | Pitch (mm) | Stud Length (mm) | Thread Length (mm) | Min L (mm) | Max L (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M6 | 1.0 | 40-200 | 18 | 40 | 200 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 50-250 | 22 | 50 | 250 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 60-300 | 26 | 60 | 300 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 70-400 | 30 | 70 | 400 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 80-500 | 38 | 80 | 500 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 100-600 | 44 | 100 | 600 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 120-600 | 54 | 120 | 600 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 150-800 | 66 | 150 | 800 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 180-1000 | 78 | 180 | 1000 |
| M42 | 4.5 | 200-1000 | 90 | 200 | 1000 |
| M48 | 5.0 | 220-1200 | 102 | 220 | 1200 |
| M56 | 5.5 | 250-1500 | 114 | 250 | 1500 |
| M64 | 6.0 | 280-2000 | 126 | 280 | 2000 |
| M72 | 6.0 | 320-2000 | 138 | 320 | 2000 |
| M80 | 6.0 | 360-2500 | 150 | 360 | 2500 |
| M100 | 6.0 | 400-3000 | 180 | 400 | 3000 |
| Standard | Covers | Thread |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 976 | Full thread studs | Metric |
| DIN 938 | Studs with reduced shank | Metric |
| ASME B16.5 | Stud bolts for flanges | UNC |
| ASTM A193 | Stud bolts, high-pressure | UNC/UNF |
| ISO 898-1 | Mechanical properties | Metric |
| Material Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ASTM A276 | Bar/rod - UNS S32205 |
| ASTM A479 | Pressure vessel quality |
| NACE MR0175 | Sour service =31 HRC |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Mill test certificate |
| EN 10204 3.2 | TPI-witnessed MTC |
Material Chemistry
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Chromium (Cr) | 21.0-23.0% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 4.5-6.5% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.5-3.5% |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.14-0.20% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.0% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.0% max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.03% max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.03% max |
| Sulphur (S) | 0.02% max |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Fastener Performance
| Stud Size | Dry (Nm) | Lubricated (Nm) | Clamp Load (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M12 | 95 | 76 | 35 |
| M16 | 230 | 184 | 80 |
| M20 | 470 | 376 | 130 |
| M24 | 800 | 640 | 190 |
| M30 | 1600 | 1280 | 310 |
| M36 | 2800 | 2240 | 450 |
| M42 | 4400 | 3520 | 620 |
| M48 | 6600 | 5280 | 820 |
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