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Product Overview
Duplex 2304 threaded rods are high-strength, corrosion-resistant fasteners manufactured from UNS S32304 duplex stainless steel. This alloy features a balanced dual-phase microstructure of austenite and ferrite, delivering superior mechanical properties and enhanced resistance to stress corrosion cracking compared to standard austenitic grades like 304 or 316.
Duplex 2304 threaded rods are specified for use in chloride-rich and mildly acidic environments where both strength and corrosion resistance are critical. They are widely used in chemical processing, water treatment, marine, and structural applications, conforming to ASTM A479 and EN 10088-3 standards for bar and rod products.
| Material | Duplex 2304 |
| UNS Number | S32304 |
| DIN Number | 1.4362 |
| Material Standard | ASTM A479 |
| Threaded Rod Standard (Metric) | DIN 976-1 / ISO 898-1 |
| Threaded Rod Standard (Inch) | ASME B18.31.3 |
| Thread Form | ISO Metric / UNC / UNF |
| Diameter Range | M6-M64 / ¼"-2½" |
| Tensile Strength | 600 MPa (87 ksi) min |
| Yield Strength | 400 MPa (58 ksi) min |
| Hardness | Max 25 HRC / 240 HB |
Complete the Fastener Set
Technical Data
| Size (M) | Pitch (mm) | Rod Diameter (mm) | Standard Length (mm) | Max Length (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M6 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 8.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 10.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 12.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 16.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 20.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 24.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 30.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 36.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M42 | 4.5 | 42.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M48 | 5.0 | 48.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M56 | 5.5 | 56.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| M64 | 6.0 | 64.0 | 1000 | 3000 |
| Standard | Covers | Thread |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 976-1 | Threaded rods, all-thread | Metric |
| ISO 898-1 | Mechanical properties | Metric |
| ASME B18.31.3 | Threaded rods, inch | UNC/UNF |
| EN 10088-3 | Stainless steel rods | Metric |
| Material Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ASTM A479 | Bar/rod - UNS S32304 |
| ASTM A276 | General bar/rod |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Mill test certificate |
| EN 10204 3.2 | TPI-witnessed MTC |
Material Chemistry
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Chromium (Cr) | 21.5-24.5 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 3.0-5.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.05-0.6 |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.05-0.2 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.5 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.0 max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.03 max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.04 max |
| Sulphur (S) | 0.015 max |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Fastener Performance
| Rod Size | Dry (Nm) | Lubricated (Nm) | Clamp Load (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M12 | 80 | 64 | 28 |
| M16 | 180 | 144 | 56 |
| M20 | 350 | 280 | 88 |
| M24 | 600 | 480 | 127 |
| M30 | 1200 | 960 | 205 |
| M36 | 2100 | 1680 | 295 |
| M42 | 3200 | 2560 | 410 |
| M48 | 4700 | 3760 | 555 |
Industry Applications
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