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Product Overview
ASTM A490 bolts are high-strength, quenched and tempered alloy steel structural bolts designed for critical steel-to-steel connections in bridges, buildings, and heavy construction. Manufactured to ASTM A490/A490M, these bolts offer a minimum tensile strength of 150 ksi (1040 MPa) and are available in both heavy hex and tension control (TC) head styles. ASTM A490 bolts are used where higher strength is required than ASTM A325, and are supplied with a plain, zinc, or mechanical galvanized finish as specified.
These bolts are not permitted for use in atmospheres that are corrosive to high-strength steel, such as marine or chemical environments, unless protected by approved coatings. ASTM A490 bolts are commonly specified for slip-critical and bearing-type connections in steel structures, and are installed using calibrated torque or tensioning methods to ensure joint integrity.
| Material | Alloy Steel (Quenched & Tempered) |
| UNS Number | K10486 (typical) |
| DIN Number | 1.7225 (42CrMo4) |
| Material Standard | ASTM A490 / A490M |
| Bolt Standard (Metric) | ISO 898-1 Class 10.9 |
| Bolt Standard (Inch) | ASME B18.2.6 |
| Thread Form | UNC / Metric Coarse |
| Diameter Range | ½"-1½" (M12-M36) |
| Tensile Strength | 150 ksi (1040 MPa) min |
| Yield Strength | 130 ksi (895 MPa) min |
| Hardness | Rockwell C 33-39 |
Complete the Fastener Set
Technical Data
| Nominal Size (in) | Thread Pitch (TPI) | Head Width (in) | Head Height (in) | Min Length (in) | Max Length (in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ½ | 13 | 0.875 | 0.344 | 1 | 6 |
| ? | 11 | 1.062 | 0.438 | 1¼ | 8 |
| ¾ | 10 | 1.250 | 0.531 | 1½ | 10 |
| ? | 9 | 1.438 | 0.625 | 1¾ | 10 |
| 1 | 8 | 1.625 | 0.719 | 2 | 12 |
| 1¼ | 7 | 2.000 | 0.906 | 2½ | 12 |
| 1½ | 6 | 2.375 | 1.094 | 3 | 14 |
| Size (M) | Pitch (mm) | Head Width (mm) | Head Height (mm) | Min Length (mm) | Max Length (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M12 | 1.75 | 22 | 8.0 | 30 | 200 |
| M16 | 2.0 | 27 | 10.0 | 35 | 250 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 32 | 13.0 | 40 | 300 |
| M24 | 3.0 | 41 | 15.0 | 50 | 400 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 50 | 18.7 | 60 | 500 |
| M36 | 4.0 | 60 | 22.5 | 70 | 600 |
| Standard | Covers | Thread |
|---|---|---|
| ASME B18.2.6 | Heavy hex structural bolts | UNC |
| ISO 898-1 | Metric property class 10.9 | Metric |
| ASTM A490 | High-strength bolts | UNC/Metric |
| ASTM F3125 | Structural bolt consolidation | UNC/Metric |
| ASME B18.2.1 | Hex bolts & screws | UNC |
| Material Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ASTM A490 | Alloy steel, quenched & tempered |
| ASTM F436 | Hardened washers |
| ASTM A563 | Heavy hex nuts |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Mill test certificate |
| EN 10204 3.2 | TPI-witnessed MTC |
Material Chemistry
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.26-0.55 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.70-1.35 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.035 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.040 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.35 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.45 max |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.25 max |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.20 max |
| Boron (B) | 0.003 max |
Fastener Performance
| Bolt Size | Dry (Nm) | Lubricated (Nm) | Clamp Load (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ½" | 170 | 136 | 56 |
| ?" | 340 | 272 | 90 |
| ¾" | 610 | 488 | 146 |
| ?" | 970 | 776 | 204 |
| 1" | 1460 | 1168 | 261 |
| 1¼" | 2600 | 2080 | 418 |
| 1½" | 3800 | 3040 | 608 |
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