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Product Overview
ASTM A490 screws are high-strength, quenched and tempered alloy steel fasteners designed for structural bolting applications. Manufactured to meet the stringent requirements of ASTM A490, these screws deliver a minimum tensile strength of 150 ksi (1040 MPa) and are engineered for use in critical steel-to-steel connections in bridges, buildings, and heavy construction. ASTM A490 screws are available in both heavy hex and tension control (TC) head styles, with mechanical properties and dimensions tightly controlled for safety and reliability in pre-tensioned and slip-critical joints.
Unlike standard carbon steel bolts, ASTM A490 screws are not galvanized due to the risk of hydrogen embrittlement. Instead, they are supplied with a plain, zinc-aluminum, or mechanical coating for corrosion resistance. These screws are specified for demanding structural applications where maximum strength and performance are required.
| Material | Alloy Steel (Quenched & Tempered) |
| ASTM Grade | A490 |
| UNS Number | K10486 (typical) |
| Material Standard | ASTM A490 |
| Screw Standard (Metric) | ISO 898-1 Class 10.9 (equivalent) |
| Screw Standard (Inch) | ASME B18.2.6 |
| Thread Form | UNC (Unified Coarse) |
| Diameter Range | ½"-1½" (M12-M36) |
| Tensile Strength | 150 ksi (1040 MPa) min |
| Yield Strength | 130 ksi (895 MPa) min |
| Hardness | Rockwell C 33-39 |
Complete the Fastener Set
Technical Data
| Nominal Size (in) | Thread Pitch (TPI) | Head Width (A/F, in) | Head Height (in) | Min Length (in) | Max Length (in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ½ | 13 | ? | 0.531 | 1 | 6 |
| ? | 11 | 1-1/16 | 0.656 | 1 | 8 |
| ¾ | 10 | 1-1/4 | 0.781 | 1¼ | 10 |
| ? | 9 | 1-7/16 | 0.906 | 1½ | 10 |
| 1 | 8 | 1-5/8 | 1.031 | 1½ | 10 |
| 1-1/8 | 7 | 1-13/16 | 1.156 | 2 | 10 |
| 1-1/4 | 7 | 2 | 1.281 | 2 | 10 |
| 1-3/8 | 6 | 2-3/16 | 1.406 | 2 | 10 |
| 1-1/2 | 6 | 2-3/8 | 1.531 | 2 | 10 |
| Standard | Covers | Thread |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM A490 | Heavy hex structural screws | UNC |
| ASME B18.2.6 | Heavy hex screw dimensions | UNC |
| ISO 898-1 | Metric property class 10.9 | Metric |
| ASTM F3125 | Unified structural bolt standard | UNC/Metric |
| EN 14399-4 | Preload structural bolts | Metric |
| Material Standard | Requirement |
|---|---|
| ASTM A490 | Alloy steel, quenched & tempered |
| ASTM F3125 | Mechanical properties |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Mill test certificate |
| EN 10204 3.2 | TPI-witnessed MTC |
Material Chemistry
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.26-0.55 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.70-1.35 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.035 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.040 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.35 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.45 max |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.25 max |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.20 max |
| Boron (B) | 0.003 max |
Fastener Performance
| Screw Size | Dry (Nm) | Lubricated (Nm) | Clamp Load (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ½" | 230 | 185 | 57 |
| ?" | 460 | 370 | 91 |
| ¾" | 820 | 660 | 133 |
| ?" | 1300 | 1040 | 190 |
| 1" | 2000 | 1600 | 254 |
| 1-1/8" | 2900 | 2320 | 323 |
| 1-1/4" | 4100 | 3280 | 399 |
| 1-3/8" | 5500 | 4400 | 491 |
| 1-1/2" | 7200 | 5760 | 588 |
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