Grades
Products
Min Temp
Max Temp
Min tensile strength · SS 316L per ASTM A193 B8M
Passive oxide film · grade-dependent chloride resistance
Density (avg) · austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloy
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Base Element | Iron (Fe) |
| Cr Content | 11–26% |
| Ni Content | 0–28% |
| Max Service Temperature | 1150°C (SS 310) |
| Density | 7.75–7.99 g/cm³ |
| ASTM Standards | A193, A194, A276, A320 |
Multiple fastener grades and material grades exist for Stainless Steel Fasteners, each tailored to specific engineering applications and loads. Variations in mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, temperature capability, and strength influence material selection for industrial fasteners; comparing the available grades helps identify options aligned with operating environment, industry, and engineering requirements.
| Grade | UNS | Cr % | Key Property | Max Temp | Best Application | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS 316L | UNS S31603 | 16–18% | Mo + low carbon | 800°C | Marine, chemical | View grade |
| SS 304 / 304L | UNS S30400 | 18–20% | General purpose | 870°C | Food processing | View grade |
| SS 310 | UNS S31000 | 24–26% | Heat resistant | 1150°C | Industrial furnaces | View grade |
| SS 321 | UNS S32100 | 17–19% | Ti stabilized | 870°C | Aerospace exhaust | View grade |
| SS 347 | UNS S34700 | 17–19% | Nb stabilized | 900°C | High-temp plants | View grade |
| SS 410 | UNS S41000 | 11.5–13.5% | High strength | 650°C | Valves, turbines | View grade |
| SS 420 | UNS S42000 | 12–14% | Wear resistant | 650°C | Cutlery, tools | View grade |
| SS 904L | UNS N08904 | 19–23% | Acid resistant | 400°C | Desalination | View grade |
| SS 17-4 PH | UNS S17400 | 15–17.5% | Precipitation hardened | 315°C | Aerospace, shafts | View grade |
| SS 2205 (Duplex) | UNS S32205 | 21–23% | Duplex strength | 300°C | Offshore, marine | View grade |
| Property | SS 316L | Duplex 2205 | Carbon Steel 8.8 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max service temp | 800°C | 300°C | 200°C |
| Chloride SCC resistance | Moderate | Excellent | N/A |
| Tensile strength (min) | 485 MPa | 620 MPa | 800 MPa |
| Density | 7.98 g/cm3 | 7.82 g/cm3 | 7.85 g/cm3 |
| Relative cost | Medium | Medium-High | Lowest |
| NACE MR0175 compliant | Conditional | Yes | No |
Verdict: SS 316L is the standard for moderate corrosion resistance. Duplex 2205 is chosen for chloride-heavy or offshore environments. Carbon Steel 8.8 is the economical choice for dry indoor applications with applied protection.